Peygamber Efendimizi övmek maksadıyla yazılan şiir türüdür.

Nafile; farz, vacib ve sünnet ibadetlerin dışında sevap kazanmak için yapılan tüm ibadetlerdir.
Kaza; vaktinde yerine getirilememiş olan farz bir ibadetin vaktinden sonra yerine getirilmesidir.

Allah’tan vahiy yoluyla aldığı emir ve yasakları insanlara ulaştırmakla görevli olan seçkin insandır.
 

İnsanın bir şeyi yapmaya kalben ve zihnen karar vermesidir. 

Vaktinde tutulamayan oruçların daha sonra gününe gün olarak tutulmasıdır.

Oruç ergenlik çağına ulaşmış, akıllı ve Müslüman olan herkese farzdır 

Tarım ürünlerinden onda bir ya da yirmide bir oranında verilen zekattır. 

Sözünde ve özünde doğru, her yönüyle güvenilir, günahlardan korunmuş, üstün akıl ve zeka sahibi, Allah’tan aldığı vahyi insanlara aynen ulaştırma peygamberlerin temel nitelikleridir.

Yaratan, nimet veren ve terbiye eden anlamına gelir ve Yüce Allah’ın güzel isimlerindendir. 

Allah’ın güzel isimlerinden olup çok merhamet eden, esirgeyen ve bağışlayan demektir. 

Allah’ın, yaratıklarına merhamet etmesi ve lütufta bulunmasıdır. 

Rağbet olunun şey ve bol ihsan demektir. Örfümüzde Recep ayının ilk Cuma gecesi olarak bilinmektedir. 

Namazın kıyam, rükû ve secdelerinden oluşan her bir bölümüdür 

Hac veya umre yapmak üzere ihrama giren erkeklerin belden yukarısını kapatmak üzere büründükleri örtüdür. 

Kamerî ayların başlangıcını belirleyen Hilal’in görülmesidir.

Zusatzgebet: Freiwillig als Mehrleistung unternommene fromme Handlung außer den Pflicht, wadschip und Sunna Gottesdienste.

Kaza: Nachholung der Pflichtgebete, die man nicht zu der dafür bestimmten Zeit durchgeführt hat.

Es sind die auserwählten Personen, welche die Offenbarungen Allahs dem Menschen bringen.

Welche Haupteigenschaften besitzen Propheten?
Die Propheten sind ehrliche, vertrauensvolle, unsündige, kluge Personen. Deren Hauptaufgabe ist die Offenbarung an das Volk zu leiten.

Wann ist unser Prophet Mohammed geboren?
Unser Prophet ist im Jahr 571 n.Chr. im Mondmonat Rebiülewwel am 12. Tag in der Morgendämmerung geboren. 

Wann kam die erste Offenbarung an unserem Propheten?
Der erste Offenbarung kam zu unserem Propheten im Jahr 610 n.Chr. als er 40 Jahre alt war in der Nähe von Mekka am Berg Nur und in der Nacht Kadir (eine Nacht im Monat Ramadan).

Nisapbetrag

Niyaz
Es bedeutet Anbetung an Allah.

Niyet
Öschür

Paradies
Es ist ein Ort der Belohnung für die, welche die Befehle Allahs befolgt und sich von den Verboten Allahs ferngehalten haben.

Es ist eine hohe Stelle in der Moschee, wo die Prediger sitzen.

Rabb
Es Bedeutet der Erzeugende, der den Lebewesen Segen Bringende und der Erziehende und ist einer der schönen Namen Allahs.

Es ist von den Namen Allahs und bedeutet der Behütende und der Gnadengebende.

Es sind erwünschte und ersehnte Sachen. Nach der Sitte ist es die erste Freitagsnacht des Mondmonats Redschep.

Es ist eine Einheit die aus Aufrechtstehen, Beugung (mit Händen auf den Knien nach vorne beugend) und Niederwerfung (mit den Handflächen, Stirn und Knien die Berührung des Bodens) bestehenden täglichen Gebets.

Es ist ein Tuch, mit dem die Männer in Hadsch oder Umre die Oberteile des Körpers bedecken.

Es ist das Sehen des Halbmondes, der den Beginn des Mondmonats bestimmt.

Es ist die Stellung im täglichen Gebet, wenn man sich mit den Händen auf den Knien nach vorne beugt, so dass der Rücken gerade steht. 

 

Nabî or Resûl
Prophet: He is a distinguished person who conveys to people whatever receives from God.

What are the main attributions available at the Prophets?
They are; truthfulness, trustworthiness, immunity from the sins, high intelligence, and conveying revelation taken from God are the basic attributions of the Prophets.

When did the first revelation come to our Prophet?
The first revelation came in 610 A.D. when the Prophet was at the age of forty, at the Nûr Mountain in the vicinity of Makka and during the Night of Qadr.

Nâfila and Qadâ
Nâfila is all merit purposely performed worships, besides fard, wâjib and sunna worships.
Qadâ is the later compensation of an obligatory prayer not performed at its time.

Niyat
It is making a decision with heart and mind to perform an action. 

Niyâz
It means to pray.

Qadâ
It is creating by God any of the things which He proposed with His eternal knowledge when their times come in accordance with that proposition.
 
Qadar
It is God's knowledge and proposition with His eternal knowledge of everything to happen from the beginning up to the end and their time and place of occurrence, their amount and attributions. 

Qırâ'at
It means the recitation of some part of the Qur’an in the prayer.
 
Qibla
It is the side is the direction of the Ka’ba where Muslims turn during performing the prayer.

Qiyâm
It is standing up in the prayer, and it is one of the imperatives of the prayer.

Qiyâmat
It is the break down and collapse of the order of the Universe when God's prescribed time comes and the coming of the end of the world.
 
Qiyâs
Anology:It is the explanation of the decree of a matter which its decree has not been mentioned clearly in the Qur’an and the Sunna, in accordance with a matter which its decree has been stated clearly, due to similar causality between them. 

Qudrat Ilhâî
It is the power and might of God Almighty.  

Qurbân
Sacrifice:It is slaughtering a qurban animal with the worship intention in order to come close to God and to reach His consent.

Rab
It means the creator, the food provider and the trainer and is one of God's beautiful names.

Rahmân and Rahîm
They are being some of the beautiful names of Allah, meaning who is most merciful, most protecting and most forgiving. Rahmat
It is God’s compassion and benevolence to His creatures.
 
Rak'at
It is each unit of the prayer formed from its standing up, bowing, and prostration. 

Regâib
It means the inclined thing and plenty of bounty. It is known in our custom as the first Friday night of the month of Rajab.

Rida
It is a garment covering the trunk of the body of a person who gets into the ihram to make pilgrimage or ‘Umra. 

Ru’iat-ı Hilâl
It is the visibility of the Crescent which defines the beginning of the lunar months. 

Rukû
It is bowing in the prayer as the pawns reach to the knees, and bowing the head and the back towards forward in straight.